Author: Ralph E. Kenyon, Jr. (diogenes) Sunday, December 2, 2007 - 09:44 pm |
In response to Ben: Relate linguistics to "Grammar Relations" and semantics to "Semantic Relations" in Levels or perspectives on the use of language. When you position "linguistics" and "semantics" as opposing players, you have them at the same level in a context that is not multi-level. These relate at distinct levels, as my brief article shows. |
Author: Ralph E. Kenyon, Jr. (diogenes) Monday, December 3, 2007 - 10:55 am |
Thanks, Nora, |
Author: Ralph E. Kenyon, Jr. (diogenes) Monday, December 3, 2007 - 06:41 pm |
Well, Ben, your "tennis" model looks to me like a flat (static) photograph when compared to a 3D movie in which there are more dimensions showing interaction. Semantic deals with the relations betwen language and references, while linguistis deals predominately with language, largely without a major focus on referents - losing one dimension. General semantics, adds yet another dimension - the dynamic interaction of nervous systems using language to perform references (semantics) and talk about language (linguistics). |
Author: Ralph E. Kenyon, Jr. (diogenes) Tuesday, December 4, 2007 - 10:16 am |
Refer to this diagram. Abstracting and filters bring forth not only our current incoming experience, but our history of past associations and respones. Decide and values "boil down to" something as simple as "positive" ("go for it", "do something with it", etc.), "negative" ("avoid it", "challenge it", "refute it", "fight it", etc.) and "neutral" ("ignore it", habituate to it, etc.). These two stages in the process nigh always include our entire non-verbal past experience, motivations, values, etc., together with and as modified by our current state of physical, emotional, hormonal, etc., as well as our recent verbal history, and that includes our motives and goals, sub-conscious as well as conscious (which may not be consistent with each other) leading up to the moment. These "state variables" contribute to forming our action-response where the "action" portion comes from our values, motives, and plans, (both sub-conscious and conscious) and the "response" portion comes from our recent abstraction-filtering process. Only a small portion of this gets vocalized. Consider the "bar-pickup" scenario - rarely does the vocalizations match the motives and actions. |
Author: Ralph E. Kenyon, Jr. (diogenes) Tuesday, December 4, 2007 - 11:19 am |
Korzybski defines a semantic reaction as a reaction in terms of the meaning (to the person) of the stimulus. "Semantics" simpliciter deals with the relation between words and their referents. In this case the "significance" as is "sign of" comes from the person's past experiences with both words and non-verbal experiences. "General semantics", however, goes beyond the verbal; it include the nervous system responses to all stimuli, and you can get this sense from Korzybski. |
Author: Ralph E. Kenyon, Jr. (diogenes) Wednesday, December 5, 2007 - 01:00 am |
If a "Jaguar", "Cougar", "Mustang", etc., were speeding towards me .... |